The Carbon Footprint Map

Explore the average carbon dioxide emissions per dwelling across UK local authorities. This map highlights the areas with the most carbon-intensive housing stock.

Why this matters: Achieving Net Zero requires a massive reduction in domestic carbon emissions. This map reveals the stark geographical divide in housing carbon intensity. Rural areas with older, off-grid properties (relying on oil or solid fuel) often show significantly higher emissions per dwelling than dense urban areas with modern flats and gas central heating. Councils in high-emission areas face a steeper climb to meet decarbonisation targets and must prioritise deep retrofit interventions.

Data Note: This analysis uses Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) lodgement data from the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities (DLUHC). It calculates the average estimated current CO2 emissions (in tonnes per annum) for all domestic properties with a valid EPC in each local authority.